定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展

红外对抗系统与技术经历了近半个多世纪的发展,先后出现了红外干扰机、红外诱饵及红外烟幕等几类红外干扰技术,并形成了一个庞大的红外干扰器材家族.近年来,随着红外成像寻的制导武器和技术的发展,常规的红外干扰手段对新型红外制导武器的干扰效果越来越不尽人意,人们逐渐提出了以高功率氙灯或激光作为红外能量源的定向红外对抗(DIRCM)概念.该系统具备优越的红外干扰性能,如通过干扰、致眩和毁伤等干扰红外成像导引头、多次重复使用、干扰效率高等,现已成为新一代红外对抗系统的优选方案.回顾了近年来国外新一代定向红外对抗系统和技术的研究发展历程,重点阐述了基于激光的定向红外对抗系统的工作原理、干扰毁伤机理、在技术上的优势及其国外发展现状,预测了定向红外对抗系统与技术的发展趋势.     

Triphenyl phosphine oxide-bridged bipolar host materials for green and red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes

Two wide band gap functional compounds of phenylbis(4-(spiro [fluorene-9,9'-xanthen]-2-yl)phenyl)phosphine oxide (2SFOPO) and (4-(9-ethyl-9H- carbazol-3-yl)phenyl)(phenyl)(4-(spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthen]-2-yl)phenyl)phosphine oxide (SFOPO-CZ) were designed, synthesized and characterized. Their thermal, photophysical, electrochemical properties and device applications were further investigated to correlate the chemical structure of bipolar host materials with the electroluminescent performance for phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). Both of them show high thermal stability with glass transition temperatures in a range of 105–122 °C and thermal decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss in a range of 406–494 °C. The optical band gaps of compound 2SFOPO and SFOPO-CZ in CH₂Cl₂ solution are 3.46 and 3.35 eV, and their triplet energy levels are 2.51 eV and 2.52 eV, respectively. The high photoluminescent quantum efficiency of emissive layer of doped green device up to 50% is obtained. Employing the developed materials, efficient green and red PhOLED in simple device configurations have been demonstrated. As a result, the green PhOLEDs of compound SFOPO-CZ doped with tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium shows electroluminescent performance with a maximum current efficiency (CE_max) of 52.83 cd A⁻¹, maximum luminance of 34,604 cd/m², maximum power efficiency (PE_max) of 39.50 lm W⁻¹ and maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE_max) of 14.1%. The red PhOLED hosted by compound 2SFOPO with bis(2-phenylpyridine)(acetylacetonato) iridium(III) as the guest exhibits a CE_max of 20.99 cd A⁻¹, maximum luminance of 33,032 cd/m², PE_max of 20.72 lm W⁻¹ and EQE_max of 14.0%. Compound SFOPO-CZ exhibits better green device performance, while compound 2SFOPO shows better red device performance in PhOLEDs.     

用于列ADC电路的斜坡发生器设计

设计了一种用于CMOS图像传感器列级模数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter,ADC)电路的10位斜坡发生器.详细介绍了电路的整体结构、工作模式以及仿真结果.在电路中采用了两级转换的方式,并设计了电阻阵列式多路斜坡发生器.在Cadence设计平台下,对模拟电路进行了设计、仿真和版图设计.采用0.5μm双层多晶三层金属(Double Poly Triple Metal,DPTM) CMOS工艺对电路进行了制作.仿真结果表明,该设计基本满足相关要求.     

混合填充式回热器单级脉管制冷机性能研究

回热器为回热式低温制冷机的关键部件,其性能对系统的影响甚大。为探索回热器内金属丝网混合填充对回热器性能的影响,文章基于回热器模拟软件REGEN3.3仿真结果的基础上,制作了单级脉管制冷装置,采用#300SS,#400SS和#500SS的金属丝网混填了四组回热器,并在不同输入功率下进行了系统制冷性能实验。实验结果表明,较之低目数丝网填充的回热器制冷机,采用高目数丝网填充的回热器制冷机性能较优;在回热器热端填充低目数,冷端填充高目数的丝网,可提高回热器冷端压比,提高整机制冷性能。     

Preparation and thermal performance analysis of novel multilayer cladding structure composites

With regard to the adiabatic principle of insulation, a novel multilayer cladding structure composites (MCSC) with vacuum inside was put forward, which could be used in high temperature insulation field. In the composites, SiO₂ was used to fill the microcracks and protect the carbon matrix from oxidizing. This novel material was composed of two parts, one was the core material consisted of SiC foam ceramic, the other was the flawless outer shell consisted of carbon fiber reinforced composites with vacuum inside that produced by Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) Pyrolytic Carbon (PyC) and silicasol-infiltration–sintering methods. Material density was 0.81 g/cm³. The effective thermal conductivity of MCSC ranged from 0.193 W/m · K to 0.721 W/m · K within the temperature from 303 K to 703 K, which was 13.5–23.3% lower than the value of SiC ceramic foam core materials. However, at 1473 K, the measured data of MCSC and SiC foam were 1.815 W/m · K and 1.911 W/m · K, respectively. It was only 5.02% lower than that of SiC foam.     

低浓度CB填充的HDPE复合体系的流变学性质及其辐照响应

利用高级流变扩展系统（ARES）研究了辐照前后低浓度碳黑（CB）填充的高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）复合体系的流变学行为。结果发现,辐照40kGy之后,在5—25phrCB的复合体系中,储能模量（G′）在低频区出现一平台,并且损耗因子（tgδ）相比辐照之前显著降低,显示了聚合物分子经辐照产生了交联。流变性质随辐照剂量变化的结果显示,低辐照剂量下体系主要发生辐照交联,而在100kGy剂量下体系的G′和tgδ均有微小回复,结合凝胶含量测量发现这与聚合物分子的部分降解有关。     

Fabrication and characterization of transparent ZnO–SiO2/silicone nanocomposites with tunable emission colors

ZnO quantum dot-SiO₂ (Z–S) nanocomposite particles with tunable photoluminescence were obtained via hydrolyzing tetraethoxysilane in the ZnO quantum dots containing ethanol solution with further calcinations. The nanocomposite particles were introduced into a transparent silicone matrix and the ratio of ZnO to SiO₂ was adjusted to maintain the transmittance in terms of the filler-matrix refractive index matching principle. Finally, transparent Z–S/silicone nanocomposites with tunable emission colors were successfully fabricated which may find potential applications as encapsulating materials for highly bright LED lamps.